簽署投資保障協定之目的,係締約雙方政府透過公權力保障,以降低投資人在地主國之政治風險,如外匯管制、徵收、國有化、沒收、戰爭、叛亂、暴動等風險。
協定之主要內容包括協定適用範圍、投資之促進與保護、投資待遇、徵收、戰爭、叛亂、暴動及損害賠償、投資資本及收益之匯出、投資爭端之解決、代位求償、協定之生效、效期及終止等項,並有周延之規範,對於進一步促進締約兩國經貿投資實質關係,有積極正面之意義。
投資待遇:締約任一方對於締約他方之投資者在在其領域內之各項投資,應給予不低於其給予本國國民或任何第三國投資者待遇。
徵收、戰爭、叛亂、暴動及損害賠償:締約任一方除為公共目的並給予補償外,不得採取徵收措施。締約一方投資者在締約他方投資,因締約他方發生戰爭、武裝衝突、革命、緊急狀態、叛亂、造反或暴動而遭受損失,相關投資者應獲得之有關償還、賠償或其他解決辦法、待遇,不得低於在相同情況下,締約他方給予本國國民或任何第三國投資者待遇。
投資資本及收益之匯出: 締約任一方之投資者有權自由匯出其資本及收益(資本收益、盈餘、利息、股息、特許使用費或其他收費均屬之)。
投資爭端之解決: 締約雙方政府有關本協定解釋或適用之爭議或締約一方有關當局與締約他方投資者間因投資所生之爭議,應由雙方協商解決,如果協商無法解決得交付國際仲裁。
締約一方之投資人,其投資經過締約他方核准後,締約他方承認締約一方得對於合於本協定所定之投資予以保證;於本協定所定之特定風險發生時,如締約一方政府或指定代理機構賠償該國投資人後,代位取得該投資人在締約他方所有之資產貨幣、債權或其他財產之權利。並取得因此等權利而產生之權利主張或提起訴訟之代位權。
有些對外投資廠商誤以為投資保障協定亦保障商業風險,事實上,投保協定係保障與政府公權力行使有關之政治風險。凡經本部投審會核准之對外投資案件,得向中國輸出入銀行辦理海外投資保險。於保險事故發生後,應立即以書面通知中國輸出入銀行,並於損失發生日起二個月後,向中國輸出入銀行辦理請求賠償手續。中國輸出入銀行原則上於被保險人依規定辦妥請求賠償手續後四個月內賠償,並由中國輸出入銀行取得代位求償權,向地主國求償,較投資人直接向地主國政府求償之途徑來得快速有效。故在投資人辦理海外投資政治風險保險之情況下,投保協定發揮之效用最大。
簽署國家 Country |
協定名稱 Agreement |
簽署日期 Date signed |
生效日期 Effective date |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 美國 United States |
中美關於保證美國投資制度換文 Agreement dealing with guaranty of American investment of private capital in Taiwan |
1952.06.25 | 1952.06.25 |
2 | 新加坡 Singapore |
(1)臺北投資業務處和新加坡經濟發展局投資促進和保護協定 (1)Agreement between the Industrial Development & Investment Center in Taipei and the Economic Development Board in Singapore on the promotion & protection of investments |
1990.04.09 | 1990.04.09 |
(2)臺星經濟夥伴協定(投資章) (2)Agreement between Singapore and the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu on Economic Partnership |
2013.11.07 | 2014.4.19 | ||
3 | 印尼 Indonesia |
中印尼投資保證協定 Agreement between the Taipei Economic and Trade Office and the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce in Taipei for the promotion and protection of investments |
1990.12.19 | 1990.12.19 |
4 | 菲律賓 Philippines |
(1)中菲投資保證協定(已由新版投資保障及促進協定取代) (1)Agreement between the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office and the Manila Economic and Cultural Office for the Promotion and Protection of Investments (terminated) |
1992.02.28 | 1992.02.28 |
(2)駐菲律賓臺北經濟文化辦事處與馬尼拉經濟文化辦事處投資保障及促進協定 (2)Agreement between the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in the Philippines and the Manila Economic and Cultural Office in Taiwan for the protection and promotion of investments |
2017.12.07 | 2018.03.01 | ||
5 | 巴拿馬共和國 Panama |
(1)中華民國與巴拿馬共和國投資待遇及保護協定(已議定廢止,由臺巴FTA投資章取代) | 1992.03.26 | 1992.07.14 |
(2)中華民國與巴拿馬共和國自由貿易協定(投資章) Free Trade Agreement between the Republic of China and the Republic of Panama |
2003.08.21 | 2004.01.01 | ||
6 | 巴拉圭共和國 Paraguay |
中華民國政府與巴拉圭共和國政府相互投資保證協定 Agreement between the government of the Republic of China and the government of the Republic of Paraguay for investment guaranty |
1992.04.06 | 1992.09.11 |
7 | 尼加拉瓜共和國 Nicaragua |
(1)中華民國政府與尼加拉瓜共和國政府投資保障協定(已議定廢止,由臺尼FTA投資章取代) | 1992.07.29 | 1993.01.08 |
(2)中華民國與尼加拉瓜共和國自由貿易協定(投資章) Free Trade Agreement Between the Republic of China (Taiwan) and the Republic of Nicaragua (臺尼FTA於2022年7月1日起停止施行。 相關新聞稿:https://www.moea.gov.tw/MNS/populace/news/News.aspx?kind=1&menu_id=40&news_id=98978) |
2006.06.16 | 2008.01.01 | ||
8 | 馬來西亞 Malaysia |
中馬投資保障協定 Agreement between the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Malaysia and the Malaysian Friendship and Trade Centre, Taipei for the promotion and protection of investments |
1993.02.18 | 1993.02.18 |
9 | 越南 Vietnam |
駐越南臺北經濟文化辦事處和駐臺北越南經濟文化辦事處投資促進和保護協定 Agreement between the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hanoi and the Vietnam Economic and Cultural Office in Taipei on the promotion and protection of investments |
1993.04.21 | 1993.04.21 |
駐越南台北經濟文化辦事處與駐台北越南經濟文化辦事處投資促進及保障協定 Agreement between the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hanoi and the Vietnam Economic and Cultural Office in Taipei on the promotion and protection of investmentsAgreement between the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Viet Nam and the Viet Nam Economic and Cultural Office in Taipei on the Promotion and Protection of Investments |
2019.12.18 | 2020.05.24 | ||
10 | 阿根廷 Argentina |
臺北經濟部與布宜諾斯艾利斯經濟暨公共工程與服務部關於投資促進及保護協定 Agreement between the Ministry of Economy and Public Works and Services in Buenos Aires and the Ministry of Economic Affairs in Taipei for the promotion and protection of investments |
1993.11.30 | 1993.11.30 |
11 | 奈及利亞聯邦共和國 Nigeria |
中華民國政府與奈及利亞聯邦共和國政府間投資促進暨保護協定 Agreement between the government of the Republic of China and the government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria for promotion and protection of investments |
1994.04.07 | 1994.04.07 |
12 | 馬拉威共和國 Malawi |
中華民國政府與馬拉威共和國政府投資保證協定 Agreement between the government of the Republic of China and the government of the Republic of Malawi for investment guaranty |
1995.04.22 | 1995.05.14 |
13 | 宏都拉斯共和國 | (1)中華民國與宏都拉斯共和國投資待遇及保護協定(已由臺薩宏FTA投資章取代) | 1996.02.26 | 1996.10.20 |
(2)中華民國與薩爾瓦多共和國暨宏都拉斯共和國自由貿易協定(投資章) Free Trade Agreement Between the Republic of China (Taiwan), the Republic of El Salvador and the Republic of Honduras |
2007.05.07 | 2008.07.15 | ||
14 | 泰國 Thailand |
中泰投資促進及保障協定 Agreement between the Taipei Economic and Trade Office in Thailand and the Thailand Trade and Economic Office in Taipei for the promotion and protection of investments |
1996.04.30 | 1996.04.30 |
駐泰國臺北經濟文化辦事處與駐臺北泰國貿易經濟辦事處投資促進及保障協定 Agreement between the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Thailand (TECO) and the Thailand Trade and Economic Office in Taipei (TTEO) for the Promotion and Protection of Investments |
2024.06.27 | 2024.08.09 | ||
15 | 薩爾瓦多共和國 El Salvador |
(1)中華民國與薩爾瓦多共和國相互促進及投資保障協定(已由臺薩宏FTA投資章取代) | 1996.08.30 | 1997.02.25 |
(2)中華民國與薩爾瓦多共和國暨宏都拉斯共和國自由貿易協定(投資章) Free Trade Agreement Between the Republic of China (Taiwan), the Republic of El Salvador and the Republic of Honduras |
2007.05.07 | 2008.03.01 | ||
16 | 塞內加爾共和國 Senegal |
中華民國與塞內加爾共和國政府間相互促進暨保障投資協定 Agreement between the government of the Republic of China and the government of Senegal on the promotion and reciprocal protection of investments |
1997.10.24 | 1999.05.17 |
17 | 史瓦帝尼(原「史瓦濟蘭」) Eswatini |
中華民國與史瓦帝尼王國政府投資促進暨保護協定 Agreement between the government of the Republic of China and the government of the Kingdom of Eswatini (formerly known as Swaziland) on the promotion and reciprocal protection of investments |
1998.03.03 | 1998.09.03 |
18 | 布吉納法索 Burkina Faso |
中華民國政府與布吉納法索政府間相互促進暨保障投資協定 Agreement between the government of the Republic of China and the government of Burkina Faso on the promotion and reciprocal protection of investments |
1998.10.09 | 2003.11.20 |
19 | 多明尼加共和國 Dominican Republic |
中華民國政府與多明尼加共和國政府投資促進暨保護協定 Agreement between the government of the Republic of China and the government of the Dominican Republic on the promotion and reciprocal protection of investments |
1998.11.05 | 2002.04.25 |
20 | 貝里斯 Belize |
中華民國政府與貝里斯政府投資促進暨保護協定 Agreement between the government of the Republic of China and the government of Belize on the promotion and reciprocal protection of investments |
1999.01.16 | 1999.01.16 |
21 | 哥斯大黎加共和國 Costa Rica |
中華民國與哥斯大黎加共和國間促進暨相互保障投資協定 Agreement between the Republic of China and the Republic of Costa Rica on the promotion and reciprocal protection of investments |
1999.03.25 | 2004.10.18 |
22 | 馬紹爾群島共和國 Marshall Islands |
中華民國政府與馬紹爾群島共和國政府投資促進暨保護協定 Agreement between the government of the Republic of China and the government of the Republic of the Marshall islands on the promotion and reciprocal protection of investments |
1999.05.01 | 1999.05.01 |
23 | 馬其頓共和國 Macedonia |
中華民國政府與馬其頓共和國政府投資促進暨相互保護協定 Agreement between the government of the Republic of China and the government of the Republic of Macedonia on the promotion and reciprocal protection of investments |
1999.06.09 | 1999.06.09 |
24 | 賴比瑞亞共和國 Liberia |
中華民國政府與賴比瑞亞共和國政府投資促進暨相互保護協定 Agreement between the government of the Republic of China and the government of the Republic of Liberia on the promotion and reciprocal protection of investments |
1999.06.17 | 2000.08.06 |
25 | 瓜地馬拉共和國 Guatemala |
(1)中華民國政府與瓜地馬拉共和國政府間投資促進及保護協定 (1)Agreement between the government of the Republic of China and the government of the Republic of Guatemala on the promotion and protection of investments |
1999.11.12 | 2001.12.01 |
(2)中華民國與瓜地馬拉共和國自由貿易協定(投資章) (2)Free Trade Agreement Between the Republic of China (Taiwan) and the Republic of Guatemala |
2005.09.22 | 2006.07.01 | ||
26 | 沙烏地阿拉伯 Saudi Arabia |
臺北經濟部與利雅德財經部間促進暨保障投資備忘錄 Memorandum of understanding between the Ministry of Economic Affairs in Taipei and the Ministry of Finance and National Economy in Riyadh for the promotion and protection of investments |
2000.10.31 | 2001.07.25 |
27 | 印度 India |
(1)駐新德里臺北經濟文化中心與駐臺北印度-臺北協會間投資促進及保護協定(已由新版雙邊投資協定取代) (1)Agreement between the Taipei Economic and Cultural Center in New Delhi and the India Taipei Association in Taipei on the promotion and protection on investments (terminated) |
2002.10.17 | 2005.03.18 |
(2)駐印度臺北經濟文化中心與印度台北協會雙邊投資協定 (2)Bilateral Investment Agreement between the Taipei Economic and Cultural Center in India and the India Taipei Association in Taipei |
2018.12.18 | 2019.02.14 | ||
28 | 聖文森 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
中華民國政府與聖文森國政府投資相互促進暨保護協定 Agreement between the government of the Republic of China and the government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines for the reciprocal promotion and protection of investments |
2009.12.17 | 2010.02.01 |
29 | 甘比亞 Gambia |
中華民國政府與甘比亞共和國投資促進及相互保護協定 Agreement between the Republic of China and the Republic of the Gambia on the promotion and reciprocal protection of investments |
2010.06.08 | 2010.09.30 |
30 | 日本 Japan |
亞東關係協會與財團法人交流協會有關投資自由化、促進及保護合作協議 Arrangement between the Association of East Asian Relations and the Interchange Association for the Mutual Cooperation on the Liberalization, Promotion and Protection of Investment |
2011.09.22 | 2012.01.20 |
31 | 中國大陸 China |
海峽兩岸投資保障和促進協議 Cross-Strait Bilateral Investment Protection and Promotion Agreement |
2012.08.09 | 2013.02.01 |
32 | 紐西蘭 New Zealand |
臺澎金馬個別關稅領域與紐西蘭經濟合作協定(投資章) Agreement between New Zealand and the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu on Economic Cooperation |
2013.07.10 | 2013.12.01 |
33 | 加拿大 Canada |
駐加拿大台北經濟文化代表處與加拿大駐台北貿易辦事處投資促進及保障協議 Arrangement between the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Canada and the Canadian Trade Office in Taipei for the Promotion and Protection of Investments |
2023.12.22 | 2023.12.29 |
製表單位:經濟部投資促進司 |
地區 Area |
國家 Country |
檔案 |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
亞洲 Asia |
新加坡 Singapore |
中文 | English | |
印尼 Indonesia |
中文 | English | ||
菲律賓 Philippines |
中文 | English | ||
馬來西亞 Malaysia |
中文 | English | ||
越南 Vietnam |
中文 | English | ||
泰國 Thailand |
中文 | English | ||
印度 India |
中文 | English | हिन्दी | |
中國大陸 China Mainland |
中文 | English | ||
兩岸投保協議共識 | English | |||
日本 Japan |
中文 | 臺日投資協議文本英文版 | 日文 | |
臺方保留措施清單 | English | |||
日方保留措施清單 | English | 日文 | ||
美洲 America |
美國 United States |
中文 | Chinese-English | |
多明尼加 Dominican Republic |
中文 | Español | ||
巴拉圭 Paraguay |
中文 | Español | ||
阿根廷 Argentina |
中文 | English | ||
宏都拉斯 Honduras |
與宏都拉斯投保協定已由臺薩宏FTA投資章取代 | |||
薩爾瓦多 El Salvador |
與薩爾瓦多投保協定已由臺薩宏FTA投資章取代 | |||
貝里斯 Belize |
中文 | English | ||
哥斯大黎加 Costa Rica |
中文 | English | Español | |
瓜地馬拉 Guatemala |
中文 | English | Español | |
聖文森 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
中文 | English | ||
巴拿馬 Panama |
與巴拿馬的投保協定已議定廢止改由臺巴FTA投資章取代 | |||
尼加拉瓜 Nicaragua |
與尼加拉瓜投保協定已議定廢止改由臺尼FTA投資章取代 (臺尼FTA於2022年7月1日起停止施行。 相關新聞稿:https://www.moea.gov.tw/MNS/populace/news/News.aspx?kind=1&menu_id=40&news_id=98978) |
|||
加拿大 Canada |
中文 | English | français | |
非洲 Africa |
奈及利亞 Nigeria |
中文 | English | |
馬拉威 Malawi |
中文 | English | ||
塞內加爾 Senegal |
中文 | français | ||
史瓦帝尼 (原「史瓦濟蘭」) Eswatini |
中文 | English | ||
布吉納法索 Burkina Faso |
中文 | français | ||
賴比瑞亞 Liberia |
中文 | English | ||
甘比亞共和國 Republic of The Gambia |
中文 | English | ||
大洋洲 Pacific Area |
馬紹爾 Marshall Islands |
中文 | English | |
中東 Middle East |
沙烏地阿拉伯 Saudi Arabia |
中文 | English | العربية |
歐洲 Europe |
馬其頓 Macedonia |
中文 | English | Македонски |
附註: 紐西蘭-臺紐經濟合作協定(投資章) |