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Commodity Tax

Commodity tax is a single-stage excise tax levied on specific commodities manufactured domestically or imported from abroad. According to the MOF’s tax reform policy, in the future, the MOF plans to revoke the commodity tax on the categories for rubber tires, non-alcoholic beverages, flat-glass, and electrical appliances if the MOF can develop additional financial resources from the tax reform on increment of VAT rate.

For taxable commodities manufactured domestically, commodity tax is levied upon departure from manufacturer’s premises. For taxable commodities imported from abroad, the tax is levied when customs duty is paid. The following table shows the scope of taxation and responsible taxpayers under the Commodity Tax Act (CTA):

Scope of taxationTaxpayerException
Commodities manufactured domesticallyManufacturer
Commodities manufactured under consignment contractConsignee (i.e. Manufacturer)If the consignor is a manufacturer of taxable commodities, consignor can apply to be the taxpayer.
Commodities imported from abroadReceiver of the goods, holder of the bill of lading or holder of the goods

 

Taxable Commodities, Tax Rates, Tax Amounts

According to the CTA, seven categories of commodities are subject to commodity tax levied on an ad valorem basis or other specific bases. The following table is a brief outline of tax rates or tax amounts for each category of commodity.

CategorySubcategoryTax rates/Tax amountsExemptions
VehiclesSedans with less than 9 seats (cylinder volume not exceeding 2,000 cc)25%
  • Vehicles imported for use in technical research and development, special purpose vehicles equipped with devices for exclusive use in security control and/or sanitary activities, mail transportation vehicles, tractors equipped with farm equipment, cargo vehicles for exclusive use on farmland, and engineering vehicles not running on public roads.
  • Tax rates for electrical vehicles shall be half of the rates as listed.
Sedans with less than 9 seats (cylinder volume exceeding 2,001 cc)35% (30%, from the same day of the sixth year after the implementation of CTA)
Trucks, buses and other vehicles15%
Motorcycles17%
Rubber tires10%~15%Inner tubes, solid rubber tires, and rubber tires for use on human-powered/ animal-powered vehicles and farming vehicles.
Non-alcoholic beveragesDiluted natural fruit/vegetable juices8%Pure (100%) natural fruit juices, fruit syrups, concentrated fruit syrups, concentrated fruit juices and natural vegetable juices which are in compliance with national standards.
Other beverages15%
Flat-glass10%Electrification glass and reinforced glass for use in the production of molds
Electrical appliancesRefrigerators13%
  • Dehumidifiers for use in production facilities, hand-carry type record players smaller than 32 centimeters
  • A combination of commodities with various tax rates is subject to the highest applicable rate.
Color television sets13%
Air conditioners20%
Central station air conditioning systems15%
Dehumidifiers15%
Video recorders13%
Record players10%
Audio recorders10%
Stereophonic systems10%
Electric ovens15%
CementUp to NT$600/metric ton
Oil and gas

NT$690/KL~NT$6,830/KL;

For Liquefied petroleum gas, NT$690/MT

For mixtures of various oils, the tax rate shall be the rate of the major component.

 

Exemptions and Deductions

Taxable commodities that qualify for the following conditions are exempt from commodity tax:

  1. Raw materials used for manufacturing other taxable commodities;
  2. Goods for export;
  3. Goods for exhibition but not for sale;
  4. Goods supplied for troop-entertaining;
  5. Goods supplied directly for military use with the approval of the Ministry of National Defense.

Commodity tax can be refunded or offset on tax-paid commodities or bonded commodities that qualify for the following conditions:

  1. Commodities exported;
  2. Raw materials used for manufacturing goods exported;
  3. Unsellable goods returned to the manufacturer for reprocessing or for refining into similar goods which are subject to commodity tax;
  4. Goods unsellable due to damage;
  5. Goods physically destroyed in transit or in storage by fire or water, or other calamities beyond control.

 

Computation of Taxable Value

Domestic Commodity - For domestically produced commodities, the taxable value is the manufacturer’s selling price less any commodity tax that has been included in the price. Computation of taxable value:

Taxable Value = Selling Price * divided by ( 1 + Tax Rate )

* Business Tax is excluded when calculating the selling price. In cases where the manufacturer produced the taxable commodity under a consignment contract and where raw materials were provided by the consignor, the selling price shall be the selling price of the consignor.

Imported Commodities - For imported commodities, the taxable value shall be the total dutiable value for customs duty.

 

Filing and Payment

Manufacturers are required to file excise tax returns and pay to the government treasury and competent authority respectively by the fifteenth of the month following the departure of goods from the manufacturer’s premises. For imported taxable commodities, taxpayers should file with the Customs and pay the commodity tax along with the customs duty.

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